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4.2

4.2 English-Speaking Countries

Learn about UK, USA and other English-speaking countries.

40 min
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UKUSACultureTraditionsGeography
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English Around the World

English is spoken in many countries! Let's learn about some of them.

Did you know? More than 1 billion people speak English!

The United Kingdom (UK)
The United Kingdom has four countries:
- England (capital: London)
- Scotland (capital: Edinburgh)
- Wales (capital: Cardiff)
- Northern Ireland (capital: Belfast)

Fun facts:
- The Queen/King lives in London
- They drive on the left side of the road
- Big Ben is a famous clock tower in London
- They love tea and football!

The United States of America (USA)
The USA is a big country with 50 states!

Capital: Washington, D.C.
Big cities: New York, Los Angeles, Chicago

Fun facts:
- The Statue of Liberty is in New York
- Hollywood makes many famous movies
- They celebrate Thanksgiving in November
- American football and baseball are popular sports

Other English-Speaking Countries
Canada
- Capital: Ottawa
- Very cold in winter, beautiful nature
- People speak English AND French

Australia
- Capital: Canberra
- Has special animals: kangaroos and koalas!
- Summer in December (opposite of Norway!)

New Zealand
- Capital: Wellington
- Beautiful mountains and nature
- Home of the Maori people

✏️Example: Comparing Countries

How are the UK and USA different?

The UK:
- Smaller country
- King/Queen
- Drive on the left
- Currency: pounds (£)

The USA:
- Much bigger country
- President
- Drive on the right
- Currency: dollars ($)

Same: Both speak English and love sports!

📝Oppgave 1

Match the country to its capital:

a

England

b

USA

c

Australia

d

Canada

📝Oppgave 2

Answer the questions:

a

Which country has 50 states?

b

Where can you see kangaroos?

c

Which two languages do people speak in Canada?

📝Oppgave 3

Which English-speaking country would you like to visit? Write 3-4 sentences about why.

Oppsummering

I dette kapittelet har du lært:

- English everywhere: English is spoken in many countries by more than a billion people.
- The United Kingdom: The UK has four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
- Other countries: The USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand also speak English.

Husk!


- The capital of the USA is Washington, D.C.
- In Australia it is summer in December - the opposite of Norway!
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Dette kapitlet er skrevet av Anthropics toppmodeller (Claude Opus og Claude Fable) og er foreløpig ikke manuelt gjennomgått — kvalitetskontrollen gjøres av uavhengige KI-agenter, og innmeldte feil rettes fortløpende. Funnet en feil? Meld fra, så retter vi den. Les mer om hvordan innholdet lages.